Financial Resources and Corporate Reputation †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Talk about the Financial Resources and Corporate Reputation. Answer: Presentation With the current workforce winding up dynamically different and affiliations achieving more to expand the upsides of the qualifications in agents, Human Resource chiefs are progressing from the old school sideline player to the front line contenders. Affiliations are relying upon directors to get everybody who get it done, and clearly, benefit. People have constantly been vital to affiliations. In any case, their key centrality is creating in the current learning based business world like never before. An affiliation's success dynamically depends upon the learning, aptitudes, and limits of its laborers. Portions must reward agents for past execution while filling in as a motivation device for future shows. Affiliations must modify every one of the concerns while up 'til now remaining forceful. For internal worth, an affiliation can use one of the fundamental business appraisal procedures to choose the overall worth of the action. The most generally perceived are the situating and gathering methods. The action situating system coordinates businesses in a numerical solicitation on the reason of the criticalness of the action's commitments and obligations to the affiliation. Business request spaces occupations into pre-set overhauls with higher assessed grades requiring more commitments, working conditions, and work commitments. Base remuneration is only a solitary piece of an upkeep for basic laborers (Adi et al., 2013). Preferences and motivating force plans are beneficial livens in selecting and holding basic agents. With a particular ultimate objective to have a sound focal points group, there are certain basic thoughts. It is essential that a program relies upon specific objectives that are immaculate with the various leveled reasonability and approaches and furthermore being sensible to the association. By utilizing a versatile points of interest pack, laborers can pick those favorable circumstances that are generally suitable to their individual needs. Motivating force pay structures can be important to both the business and furthermore the delegate. The accomplishment of a motivator pay configuration depends upon the various leveled environment in which it must work, laborer trust in it, and its propriety to the delegate. Theory Statement and Research Questions H 1: High motivating force levels prompts improved execution at work and a more elevated level of the laborers satisfaction. The primary exploration inquiries in this examination paper are: What is the significance of a motivating force structure? What is viewed as a decent motivator structure? What are the various techniques for improving the plan method of a motivating force structure in SMEs? Applied Framework An organization has an arrangement of segments that give them opportunities to improve their internal work environment and specifically setting up their name as a laborer driven association. The authentic purpose of every affiliation is to work for the accomplices. Delegates are enormous accomplices who are required to deal in a real and suitable manner. Their satisfaction and motivation must be the need of the associations. If the agents are significantly satisfied and prodded, by then they therefore pass on a grouping of points of interest to the association. It is to perceive that with the help of laborer satisfaction and motivation, the degree of agent upkeep could wrap up recognizably positive inside the affiliation. Subsequently, it ends up being sure that the practices and work environment of an affiliation have control and an immense piece of achieving the HR objectives. The motivation system could be described as a structure which is related to the apportionment of extra pre ferences or livens to delegates paying little mind to their undertakings to ensure the advancement of the association. It could be given in cash related and non-financial sources (Alfonso et al., 2010). For a comparative explanation, the affiliation can rely upon an extent of activities and organization sharpens, where one of them is motivating forces. The motivator could be managed as that extra entirety that association grants to its agents against their execution. In addition, the motivating force system is a perfect way to deal with collect a positive relationship with laborers. What's more, having a positive and mind boggling impetus structure is a way to deal with pass on gratefulness to the agents with exceptional execution. Above communicated are a bit of the chief focal points of the impetus system that could be profited by the affiliation. The critical run of motivating force structure is that it should be laid out with the end goal that the association never feels overburdened. It is to find that impetus structure can assemble the expense for the association if not created appropriately. Thusly, backing of cost is moreover required while orchestrating the ideal motivating force structure in exclusive organizations. The organization masters have given a palatable proportion of thought to the motivator system (Anna Telin, 2016). They ensure and reinforce the need of motivation system inside the affiliation. According to them, it is required as it enables the relationship to make a constructive working environment, and the association could get an opportunity to confer their wealth to the driving forward delegates, and what's more, impacting the demeanor of individuals and setting its useful impact at their psychological level. As of now, the inspirational speculations and models have moreover suggested comparable results and points of view for the motivation system. According to Herzfberg speculation, the association should give authentic remuneration that must consolidate a motivating force structure. Consequently, the motivating force system has been maintained by the organization authorities. Due to gigantic competition among exclusive organizations, the motivating force system has ended up be ing notable, and it has now transformed into an example in most of the business substances. There are various courses through which impetus structure could be given. The association can settle a particular total after the particular degree of offers has been practiced, or the motivating force could be given in some different courses too. The ideal motivator system constantly legitimizes with the genuine undertakings made by agents for the turn of events and improvement of the affiliation. Earlier, the motivator system was as of late used to pull in the agents and urge them to continue with their great execution. In any case, presently in the hour of a concentrated on the working environment, the motivating forces have transformed into their privileges and opportunity to ensure their cash related adequacy. The associations working at an overall level are given to offering motivators to their delegates as they appreciate its regard. Moreover, in the current business condition, giving fitting motivation to laborers has transformed into an ethically decided business practice. There are certain issues that could be looked by the associations to figure great and significant impetus game plan for the associations. The assessment of the execution of agents is one of the principle contemplations that could be managed as a test to the motivating force system. The improvement of the motivating force system could face a test that is related to the control of the execution structure too. It could deliver the degradation and corrupt activities as well if the heads don't fulfill their commitments. As such, the measures of the motivation structure recommend that the piece of each and every individual is gigantic in making the motivator system practical and capable. Here in this report, an outstanding need has been given to grasp the common sense and various estimations of the motivator system. Signify thought has been given to organizing the best motivating force system that should fulfill the prerequisites and wants of laborers. The examination has happened in the Chinese market where independent ventures or SME's are growing rapidly. This study portion of the current assessment uncovers knowledge into different points of view identified with the subject of impetuses. It surveys the remarkable significance of impetuses and contemplates points of view gave by different pros and makers on the topic by assessing their work done in the field. Additionally, this territory of composing overview in like manner assesses the requirement for motivator structures, i.e., their vitality to business affiliations. Likewise, it moreover discusses an ideal or the most appropriate impetus structure for associations. Significance of a motivating force structure A champion among the most basic pieces of working inside an affiliation is related to the possibility of 'motivations.' This component has especially gotten an impressive proportion of importance starting late, as the piece of HR organization and keeping laborers sprightly and satisfied has ascended to twist up obviously incredibly unmistakable. In the point of view of Ansgar Diana (2011), motivating forces can tastelessly be described as something that rouses an individual to play out some specific course of action of exercises, with the objective that they can complete unmistakable limits and commitments and contribute towards the satisfaction of some specific destinations and targets. According to Johnsonf, HR is a champion among the most basic and central assets that business affiliations can secure, because of which they bring to the table need to figuring out how to satisfy them to the best degree possible. For this, motivators have an incredibly critical part to play. Pedr, reinforces this by communicating that associations must compensation a better than average proportion of money to the extent motivators to its agents, to push them and concentrate the best execution from them while

Image Segmentation: Theories and Technology

Picture Segmentation: Theories and Technology Hypothetical Concepts and Technical Aspects on Image Segmentation Picture division is an extremely huge zone in PC vision. Picture division, segments a picture into numerous areas dependent on certain similitude limitations. This goes about as the pre-handling stage in a few picture examination issues like picture pressure, picture acknowledgment and so on. Division is the imperative part for the effective extraction of picture highlights and order. Picture division can be characterized as the parcel of a picture into a few districts or classifications. These areas can be comparative in any highlights like shading, surface, power and so forth. Each pixel in a picture is alloted to any of the sorted district. Nature of division is portrayed as pixels in a similar area are comparable in certain attributes though pixels in various areas vary in the qualities. The division procedure incorporates reclamation, improvement, and portrayal of the picture information in the necessary structure. Picture Segmentation Techniques Picture division methods can be extensively characterized dependent on specific qualities. Fundamental arrangements of picture division strategies incorporate neighborhood and worldwide picture division methods. The division technique that is worried about fragmenting explicit parts or area of picture is known as neighborhood picture division. The division technique that is worried about sectioning the entire picture, comprising of enormous number of pixels is known as worldwide picture division. The following classification of picture division technique depends on the properties of the pictures to be sectioned. It is sorted as irregularity recognition based methodology and likeness identification based methodology. In brokenness discovery based methodology, the division depends on discontinuities in the pictures like edge based division and likeness recognition put together methodology is based with respect to comparability of areas like Threshold based, Region developing, Region Splitting and Merging and so on. The division procedure which depends on the data of the structure of required segment of the picture is known as auxiliary division. The vast majority of the division techniques are stochastic sort, where the division is totally relied on the discrete pixel estimations of the picture. Edge based division technique is the easiest strategy for division. The picture pixels are sectioned dependent on the power level. This sort of division is increasingly pertinent for pictures where the items are lighter than the foundation. This strategy depends on earlier information on the picture highlights. There are essentially three sorts of limit based division. Worldwide Thresholding: This technique is finished utilizing a legitimate limit esteem. The limit worth will be consistent for the entire picture. Yield of the picture depends on this edge esteem. Variable Thresholding: In this sort of division technique the estimation of edge can differ in a solitary picture. Various Thresholding: In this sort of thresholding, the yield of division depends on different limit esteems. Edge esteems can be figured from picture histograms. In [1], edge put together level set methodology based with respect to limit based division and quick walking technique [2] for clinical picture divisio n is proposed. To improve the picture securing process in PC vision, limit put together division strategy based with respect to entropy models and hereditary calculation is referenced in [3]. Edge put together division technique is based with respect to the unexpected difference in force esteems in a picture. In picture handling, object limits are spoken to utilizing edge. Edge based division works by recognizing the area of unexpected force change in a picture [4]. Predominantly there are two sorts of edge based division strategies. Dark Histogram Technique: In this strategy the frontal area is isolated from the foundation dependent on an edge esteem. Picking the right limit esteem makes an issue. Slope Based Method: Gradient can be characterized as the first derivate of the picture close to the edge. Higher change in the power esteems between two locales is delineated by the high estimation of angle greatness. So as to perform multi scale picture division an edge based auto limit producing technique is presented in [5]. Another technique for edge discovery utilizing fluctuation channel is presented in [6]. Hypothesis based division technique utilizes subsidiaries from a few fields. A few sorts of this sort of calculation incorporates, Clustering based division: In this technique groups are shaped dependent on the comparability models (size, shading, surface and so forth). Techniques incorporate k-implies bunching, fluffy grouping, hard bunching and so on [7]. Fake Neural Network: In this strategy the neuron speaks to the pixels and division is performed with the assistance of prepared pictures. Techniques utilizing Wavelet Decomposition and Self Organization Map of fake neural systems are proposed [8]. District based division [13] strategies are like edge based division. The benefit of area put together division with respect to edge based is that, the previous is increasingly insusceptible to commotion. In this technique, the locale of a picture is either splitted or converged into regions dependent on likeness. District Growing: the assortment of pixels is gathered into an area with comparative properties [9]. Area Splitting and Merging: Here the picture is additionally partitioned into a few districts dependent on some pre-characterized models. Chart cut picture division is an exceptionally huge strategy of division under area based division. A few procedures of district developing strategies incorporate methods that join edge and locale based data utilizing morphological watershed calculations [10]. In this technique, at first a clamor channel alongside greatness angle is utilized and pre division is performed through locale blending. A locale similitude diagram is then delivere d and last division is performed utilizing Multi Class Normalized Cut. This procedure overwhelms the Spectral grouping strategy. As the technique referenced is a tedious undertaking, new strategy is introduced [11]. To distinguish protests strongly, least square technique is utilized for locale based division. Here the neighborhood data is likewise considered by computing the weight lattice. This division strategy is ideal and quick. Chart cut Image Segmentation As referenced in the above strategies, the procedures either utilize the district data or utilize the limit data [12]. This outcomes in restricted division. In diagram cut division ideal outcome for vitality work is figured and division depends on that outcome. Fundamentals of Graph-Cut An undirected chart, set of vertices and a lot of edges, are thought of. Vertex speaks to the pixels in a picture and edges indicate the association between the neighboring pixels. There exists a source and sink hub which holds the forefront and foundation separately. In diagram cut strategy, each edge is doled out with a non-negative weight which coins the term cost. [12] A diagram cut is really the parceling of the edge set into a few part sets. Diagram cut technique can be either min cut or max cut. Min cut can be characterized as sliced through least expense and max cut can be characterized as the slice through most extreme expense. That is after the cut played out, the vertices are isolated into two sets, source and sink, which holds the forefront and foundation pixels separately. Actualizing diagram slice strategy allocates esteem 1 to the pixels in the closer view and 0 to the pixels out of sight. This is accomplished through least diagram cut strategy by limiting the vitality work. Sorts of Graph Cut Based Algorithm The chart cut based division can be basically separated into three kinds. They are Speed-up based diagram cut, Interactive based chart cut and Shape earlier based diagram cut. The accelerate based chart slice strategy is utilized to improve the speed of the diagram slice technique through equal processing. Prior usage depended on CUDA code [14]. The most ideal approach to accelerate the computational time is to decrease the quantity of diagram hubs while reproducing the chart [15] [16]. Another strategy utilized for accelerate based diagram cut technique is grouping based chart cut. Bunching put together chart slice is based with respect to decreasing the quantity of hubs by gathering comparable pixels into a solitary group and regarding a group as a hub. Watershed based technique is another significant accelerate based methodology where, slope pictures are thought of and the idea of catchment bowls are utilized [15]. Intelligent based chart cut assumes a significant job in division of characteristic pictures and the circumstances where the division requires high accuracy. In this sort of strategies the seed focuses are chosen and afterward division is performed dependent on these focuses. A few techniques are performed utilizing the idea of jumping box, where the inside segment of the bouncing box compares to the article and histogram is developed. The zone outside the bouncing box is considered as the foundation district [17] [18]. Certain intelligent division is performed by picking both the closer view and foundation district together. Iterative intuitive diagram cut division is likewise performed. Shape earlier based chart cut division sees its significance where the picture as portioned is influenced by commotion, diffuse edge, hindered objects and so forth. In this sort of division, the shape data is incorporated as the vitality work [19] [20]. Contextual analysis In this part a diagram based picture division strategy is clarified. The productive chart based picture division technique at first thinks about the info picture as a diagram. The pixel esteems are considered as the hubs of the diagram and edge is drawn between the adjoining pixels. The edge weight is spoken to by the contrast between contiguous pixels. At first, the considered edge set is arranged in the expanding request of edge weight. The division procedure really s

Senior Year of High School Fall Checklist TKG

Senior Year of High School Fall Checklist The trees are yellow. Leaves are falling. Temperatures are dropping. Winter is coming…  Okay, okay, depending on where you live, none of this may be trueâ€"â€"and even if this is supposed to be true, it might not actually be (shout out to the hottest October 1st on record in NYC!). Our general point remains, however: it’s October, ED/EA deadlines are approaching rapidly, and even the once-far off regular decision January deadlines which seem like they’ll never come are coming up, too.  The time for expanding your extracurriculars or starting to study for standardized tests is over, but there is still a lot to do. And it might feel pretty daunting. To help you prepare for this intense time, during which maybe it feels like your main responsibility suddenly isn’t “being a high school student” anymore but “applying to college,” we’ve created this standard Senior Fall Checklist.  Create a realistic school listThe underlined word is imperative here. You need a list of 8- 10 schools that includes safeties, targets, and reaches. You also should be excited about all of those schools. Ask yourself: if I only got into one of these schools, would I want to go there? If the answer is no, don’t just give up on your list because you’ve had it for months now. Do the research and hone the list. By hone, we also mean edit. You can’t apply to 25 schools, so if you’re super excited about 25 places, that will mean letting go of some of those places.  Apply Early Decision or Early Action in November if that makes sense given your situation.Write your supplements… for every school on the listPro tip: create a master document that helps you keep track of what supplements you’ve done for what schools and what essays you still have to write.  Fill out every section of the Common AppThis is straightforward but necessary. There are financial, logistical, and identity questions on there.  Write and edit (and edit and edit) your Common App essayThe personal sta tement is your chance, in 250â€"650 words, to tell colleges a story about yourself. If you haven’t started (please start), check out our blogs about how to write the essay and how to meticulously edit.  Fill out the “additional information” section of the Common App, if necessaryThe additional information section is a handy section of the Common App that allows you to explain anything about your application that you haven’t been able to before or that doesn’t fit in somewhere else. Every school using the Common App will see this, so it’s not a supplement. Maybe you have grades or absences to explain, or you had a really hard year sophomore year because there was family stuff going on. Use up to 650 words here to talk about that. Remember, you don’t need to talk about anything you don’t want to. Use the section if you think it will be helpful to you.Send your SAT/ACT scores 3+ weeks before deadlines  This is self-explanatory and crucial. Your application isn’t consi dered complete without your scores (unless, of course, a school is test-optional). So check the deadlines, then send your scores by signing into College Board, navigating to “Send Scores,” and adding your score report recipients (the colleges you’re applying to) online.  If you’re nervous about this, set a reminder to make sure they’ve been sent in and received.Follow up with your recommendersThis part is ultimately a little bit out of your hands, but you need to reach out to your teachers who agreed to write recommendations for you and ensure they’ve sent in those letters. Be polite, of course, but also insistent. This is a great opportunity to practice advocating for yourself.  That’s it. It’s a lot, but as long as you work through the checklist bit by bit, you can get it done.  If you’re still overwhelmed by the number of things you have to do before January 1, reach out to our group here. We specialize in helping students prioritize so they can get everything i n on time with as low stress as possible.

Incorruptible Play Review - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1435 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2017/09/24 Category Advertising Essay Type Argumentative essay Tags: Church Essay Did you like this example? Incorruptible The play, Incorruptible, is full of deceit, irony and just a little bit of morally wrong acts committed by Christian monks. The first act begins with Charles the head monk of the church is praying to the relics of the Saint Stella. A peasant woman is trying to sneak in a few prayers without paying the church a penny to pray. Martin, another monk of the church, and Charles are arguing because their church is not getting very many donations and not making very much money. Saint Stella’s relics that these Brothers honor as their church patron have seemed to stop performing miracles. They all hope that Brother Felix, yet another monk in the church will bring the Pope to their church to see their Saint and honor it, hoping that it will help Saint Stella to perform miracles. Unfortunately, Brother Felix is unable to bring the Pope to their church. The Pope had already gone off to a different city because it was rumored that a monk with one eye sold the real relics of Saint Stella to the church of the city of Barbados. This insinuating that the ones the Brothers have is not the real Saint Stella, but a fake. The peasant woman comes back and wants her donation of one button back. The rumor has spread threw the city that the Saint Stella bones all the followers of that church have given pennies and prayers to is a fake. The monks hear the story from the peasant woman and strike up a deal to get the â€Å"one eyed monk† who delivered the â€Å"real† relics to the church in Barbados, to come to their church and want to know why he stole their relics. This one eyed monk who sold the relics happens to be the peasant woman’s son-in-law, who is a sort of jester type character. He tries to get away but then the monks accuse him of taking their relics, they steal his 30 gold pieces and force him to tell him what it was that he did. Jack, the jester’s name, tells the monks how he dug up a body from a grave and gav e the bones to Abess, the head nun of the church in Barbados, who also happens to be Charles’ sister. With this being reveled that the bones jack sold where fake Martin, comes up with the idea of digging up all the graves in their church graveyard and sell the body parts as real Saints. This eventually gets out of control. Martin manipulates Charles into doing most of these terrible things and forces Jack to become a monk and dig up bodies. While Jack is playing the role of monk he sneaks his girlfriend Marie into the church for some, frolicking, as it was put. Little do they all know that Marie is the long lost love of Felix, the reason he became a monk for this church was because of Saint Stella. Through out the play Felix and Marie miss each other just by moments. By the end of the play Martin has gotten caught up in making so much money that he has gotten cocky. Wanting for the Pope to visit so badly he writes to the Pope telling him that they have an Incorruptible, which is a body that does not decompose the same as others because they are so holy. The Pope says he will come but the problem is that these Brothers do not have an Incorruptible. For awhile Jack did not want to get caught sneaking Marie in so he hides her in a sack. Martin mistakes Marie as the â€Å"Incorruptible† he sent Jack to go find. In the end Marie goes off with Felix to do what they planned on doing before and the church still has Saint Stella who does perform another miracle of giving Jack back is one eye. This Play was one that seemed to be set back in the times, but had a modern twist to it. The theme of this play could be said to be a few different things. Personally, there seems to be a lean toward having faith. Through out the play they all through out quotes from the bible about having faith, and that without faith you won’t get anything you want or need. Through out the play all of the monks at one point in time had lost some faith in their patro n Saint. Only when all those who lost faith started to have real faith in Saint Stella is when it was seen that miracles were happening. Sometimes we need to go through some rough patches to get to what we really want in the end. The important thing to remember however is that you’ve got to have faith in what you believe in and not give that up. The theme of faith was not the only thing that was pretty consistent through out the play. Between act 1 and act 2 there was only one costume change and it was not very different from the first one. The peasant woman’s costume does not change from act to act, or if it did it was very subtle and I did not notice. Marie’s costume changed a little but it was still the same idea of a torn skirt, looking some what of a collected mess. The monks changed the colors of their gowns to show that they had money now. The blue outfits made the monks look more fun and showing that they were expensive. This tells the audience tha t since the last act they’ve idea of pretty much hustling body parts has been working out pretty well for them. All these actors in this performance were both funny and did a fantastic job. My favorite I think would have to be Felix, played by Geoffrey Zokal. What was so funny about his character was his comments made under his breathe almost. Maybe it was were I had chosen to sit, but I sitting first row right in front of the skeleton head I heard almost all of the little comments made. When Martin said something that was just ridiculous or Charles was agreeing to some ridiculous plan he had a funny way of trying to stop it, but not trying to hard. He really showed how much he cared for the relics and that showed to me that he had an attachment to this saint for a reason. His character did have a reason to be attached to this Saint and Felix did well with praying to it, when Martin wanted to get rid of Saint Stella Felix wraps the bones and â€Å"sleeps with Saint Ste lla†. Geoffrey seemed very into the role as well. He looked like he was having fun with it and that in turn made it more enjoyable for myself. It was an enjoyable dark comedy for a non-theatre major, such as me. It had the â€Å"dark† because these monks believed that these old bones of dead people, who quite possible might not even bee Saint’s can actually cure a woman with an oozing lump on her back. The whole play is comical but they are completely serious. What they are saying is funny to us, but the play is supposed to show a light side of the seriousness of the topic. For example, during the play when Felix is freaking out about Martin and Charles getting rid of Saint Stella’s bones, he runs to the alter and takes the bones with him. That was very funny to me, but for the playa it was showing his devotion to his faith. That Felix was one who still had faith in his patron saint, and that she would help him get his â€Å"love† back. The title of the play means a body that does not decay like many others because of its holiness. It is a little ironic that Marie is the girl that Felix talked to jack about. Felix was under the impression that Marie was dead, drowned. She ironically goes through most of the play not even knowing that Felix is there and vice versa. She was to pretend to be the Incorruptible for a sort while and she technically was thought to be dead, two different times. Incorruptible is a funny dark comedy that I would recommend for others to go see. This was not a show that I had to try at all to stay away during. I had fun with the show, the cast was fun and the performance was done well. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Incorruptible Play Review" essay for you Create order

Kanye West Life of the Profressive Hip-Hop Star - 643 Words

Kanye West has been an icon in American hip-hop culture for over a decade. His music, fashion line, producing skills, and flamboyant personality has influenced many people for generations to come. Coming out of Chicago, many people in the music industry didnt even think Kanye had a chance to become a figure in hip-hop, but his hard work and persistence paid off. Kanye started off his music career as a producer. He produced music for the likes of major artists such as Common and Jay-Z. His first major breakthrough came from producing Jay-Z’s â€Å"The Blueprint†Ã¢â‚¬â€ which is certified 2x platinum. Kanye believed he could be a successful rapper as well, but music executives didnt believe he had it in him. That all changed when Roc-A-Fella records signed Kanye to their label, and gave him a chance to shine as a rapper. Kanye’s background, critical analysis, and importance all shows that he has become one of the most important characters in American hip-hop cultu re to this day. Kanye Omari West was born in Atlanta, Georgia on June, 8 1977. His mom and him soon relocated to Chicago, Illinois after his parents divorced. Kanye spent all of his youth life in Chicago. He spent his time during the school year with his mother, who was an English professor, and spent summers with his dad, who was an award-winning photographer then turned church counselor. â€Å"I was taught to think on my own growing up, that’s what a lot of black kids don’t get† (Newsmakers 2). During his time in high school

Importance Of World Geography - 994 Words

Madie Stark Mrs. Bezy World Geography Honors August 16, 2017 According to merriam-webster.com; geography is a science that deals with the description, distribution, and interaction of the diverse physical, biological, and cultural features of the earth’s surface. In other words, it is the physical features and characteristics of certain areas that make the area unique. Small towns, big cities, and everything in-between each has its own culture, location, and special touches that make the population apart of the area. Citizens dig their roots in their town and culture, geography is what raises us. People are apart of geography as much as geography is apart of people. Within the world of Geography location is extremely†¦show more content†¦Humans like to try different things, and they enjoy getting to know different types of individuals. In some ways, the multiple regions go along with certain places. Regions are a body of land that shares common characteristics. Regions can be defined in many ways. Some might define them by phys ical aspects, such as the climate or land forms. One can also define them with human characteristics, like the type of language or religion. Just like a place, some regions help attract more people. For example, there are many people who live in Florida or visit Florida because of the weather and beach. I personally like it here, in Jennings County, because we get to experience all the seasons. I also enjoy having lakes and hills. We are able to do many things, that not everyone can. Movement is what makes the world go around, literally. It is when an individual or thing travels to a different place. Without movement, our society would be even more diverse. It is good for individuals to communicate, and try new ways of living. If we did not have movement, everything would be very fixed. People would be very close-minded. Movement is a good thing. It helps reveal the different cultures and history. Nowadays, we can look almost anything up. It does not even compare to when you actuall y visit a historical or any place. Movement helps advance our world, and it helps us become closer with one another. Movement also helps us transportShow MoreRelatedThe Functions of Geography Throughout the Time Periods of History1325 Words   |  6 PagesGeography is the one discipline that throughout history has served many functions. Function like where to get resources, take a trip., find new places and function its served during different eras throughout history Furthermore three of geography most important function thought out history is the purposes it served during the eras of Roman, Greek, Chinese, Islamic and early modern Europe. 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Animal Testing (1397 words) Essay Example For Students

Animal Testing (1397 words) Essay Animal TestingConsidering the furor raised about using animals for testing, are therealternatives to using such testing? What are the main tests that use animals andalternatives that would achieve similar results? There is a lot of controversyabout using animals to test cosmetics. Animal rights organizations feel that itis unnecessary and uncalled for. The Food and Drug Administration have no lawthat cosmetics have to be tested on animals. The main reason cosmetic companiescontinue to use animals to test their products instead of the alternatives isbecause they are afraid of getting laws suites. The alternatives to animaltesting have not yet been validated, therefore if they were taken to court theymay not win the case if these alternatives were used. If companies wouldrecognize the consistency and validity of these products then maybe animaltesting will not be needed. Two of the main tests that companies use are theDraize Test and the Irritancy Test. These tests are not needed becau se there areother tests that dont use animals and give the same if not better results. TheDraize Test is used to measure the harmfulness of the ingredients that are incosmetics and household products. The test involves dripping the substance intoa rabbits eye and recording the results. Scientists use rabbits because theyhave large eyes and no tear ducts to wash away the chemical. Reactions vary fromslight irritation to ulceration and complete blindness. The rabbits arerestrained to keep from clawing their eyes. All of the animals are usuallykilled at the end of the test, or recycled into toxicity tests. R. Sharpe writes in his book, The Cruel Deception: The Use of Animals in MedicalResearch, the Draize Test should not be used because there are a number ofdifferences between the human eye and the rabbit eye. Rabbits have a thirdeyelid, they have less tear fluid to wash away irritants, they have a morealkaline eye (humans have a pH of 7.1-7.3, rabbits have a pH of 8.2), andrabbits have a thinner cornea. Overall the Draize Test overestimates howirritating a product is to the human eye because rabbits eyes are more sensitivethan the human eye (Freeberg). This test is also invalid because of thedifferences in the way the damage is evaluated. In a study performed by CarnegieUniversity of Pittsburgh twelve substances were sent to twenty-four differentlaboratories. The results that came back for the same substances ranged frommild to severe reactions. Since the test itself is so unreliable companiesshould look into some alternatives. An alternative to using animals to test howharmful an ingred ient is to the eye is a method called Eytex. Eytex uses avegetable protein taken from jack beans. This clear protein gel turns clear whenit comes in contact with irritating substances. This process is more accuratethan the Draize Test is because the damage is measured by aspectrophotometer and not estimated by a person. The Eytex Test agrees well withthe Draize Test, although the results should be compared to human eyeirritation. Until better methods come along this test could be used instead ofanimals. Here are some comparisons of the Eytex Test to the Draize Test: %Agreement %Irritants Substances 85% 89% 101 80% 100% 465 The second column showshow closely related Eytex results agreed with Draize Test results, the thirdcolumn shows what percentage of irritants were identified by Eytex, and the lastcolumn shows the number of substances were tested. There is also close agreementbetween laboratories on the results. One study showed 90% agreement between sixdifferent laboratories and t en substances (Kelly). Another study sent sixtysubstances to twelve different laboratories. In nine of thirteen categories ofsubstances there was 100% agreement between the laboratories. There was 83%-93%agreement between the other four categories (Kelly). This shows that there ismore agreement between laboratories in the Eytex Test than the Draize Test. .u8fffd8ed7dbcc957dc8ee2a583435270 , .u8fffd8ed7dbcc957dc8ee2a583435270 .postImageUrl , .u8fffd8ed7dbcc957dc8ee2a583435270 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8fffd8ed7dbcc957dc8ee2a583435270 , .u8fffd8ed7dbcc957dc8ee2a583435270:hover , .u8fffd8ed7dbcc957dc8ee2a583435270:visited , .u8fffd8ed7dbcc957dc8ee2a583435270:active { border:0!important; } .u8fffd8ed7dbcc957dc8ee2a583435270 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8fffd8ed7dbcc957dc8ee2a583435270 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8fffd8ed7dbcc957dc8ee2a583435270:active , .u8fffd8ed7dbcc957dc8ee2a583435270:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8fffd8ed7dbcc957dc8ee2a583435270 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8fffd8ed7dbcc957dc8ee2a583435270 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8fffd8ed7dbcc957dc8ee2a583435270 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8fffd8ed7dbcc957dc8ee2a583435270 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8fffd8ed7dbcc957dc8ee2a583435270:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8fffd8ed7dbcc957dc8ee2a583435270 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8fffd8ed7dbcc957dc8ee2a583435270 .u8fffd8ed7dbcc957dc8ee2a583435270-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8fffd8ed7dbcc957dc8ee2a583435270:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: U.S Human Rights Intervention EssayAnother type of test that is used to establish the irritancy of a product is theSkin Irritancy Test. This test measures how a substance irritates the skin. Patches are shaved off the backs of rabbits and slightly abraded to make themmore sensitive. The substance is placed on the bare skin and covered with gauzefor four hours. Researchers look for signs of redness, inflammation, weeping orscabs (Animal Liberation). These tests have been shown to be invalid. In onestudy household products were tested on rabbits, guinea pigs and humans. Onlyfour of the substances were non-irritating to all of the subjects. Twelve weremore irritating in one or more of the species and three were less irritating inone or both of the animals than in humans (Nixon). In another study twelvesubstances were tested on human and rabbit skin, the results were similar onlyfor the two most irritating substances. The remaining ten were irritating to therabbits but not the humans (Phillips). This shows that rabbits skin is alsomore sensitive than humans. There are a number of alternatives to this test. They include reconstructed human epidermis, the Microphisometer, and computermodeling. Reconstructed human epidermis is a multi-layered human skin grown inthe laboratory and can be used to test skin irritancy. There are different waysto measure the damage an irritating substance causes. Cells can be examinedunder a microscope, membrane damage can be assessed by leakage of enzymes, orinflammation can be determined by release of interleukins (Animal Liberation). Whichever method is used, the results can be measured accurately, unlike theskin irritancy tests done on animals where observers estimate the degree ofswelling or redness. Results from this test have so far agreed well with animalstudies, although ideally they should be compared to human information (Ponec). The microphysiometer is an instrument that detects small changes in the pH ofthe pH of the cell culture nutrient fluid (changes in lactate, CO2 production). When the microphysiometer measured how munch of a product it took to depress themetabolic rate of human skin by 50% there was very good agreement with animaltests as shown in the table below (Parce). Chemical Animal IrritancyMicrophysiometer 1 mild 0.1 2 mild 0.5 3 moderate-mild 0.7 4 moderate-mild 0.8 5moderate-mild 0.9 6 moderate 1.7 7 severe-moderate 3.9 8 severe 4.1 The tableshows that the Microphysiometer test rated the irritancy of the eight chemicalsin the same order as the animal tests, with the same kind of increase. The finalalternative to using animals for skin irritancy testing is computer modeling. Expert computer systems are used to predict the irritancy of new substancesbased on what is already known about substances with a similar chemicalstructure. This approach is called Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship. (Animal Liberation). This system is very reliable. A New York company calledHealth Designs shows that computer modeling distinguished severe irritants fromothers in 91.5% of the cases. It distinguished non-irritants from others in 93%of the cases (Sharpe). Animal testing has brought about many discoveries andcures for many diseases, but in the case of household products and cosmeticsanimals are not needed. There are many alternatives that are being used, andshould be used by all companies. Steps need to be taken to validate thesealternatives so cosmetic companies will have no dought about using thesealternative methods instead of using animals. Steps can be taken toward endinganimal testing for cosmetics by refusing to buy anything that was tested onanimals and writing to the companies insisting that they end the testing. No oneperson can do it alone, but together as a whole it can come to an end. .uff1fdfb43a6eb76c79a2574602b16abd , .uff1fdfb43a6eb76c79a2574602b16abd .postImageUrl , .uff1fdfb43a6eb76c79a2574602b16abd .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uff1fdfb43a6eb76c79a2574602b16abd , .uff1fdfb43a6eb76c79a2574602b16abd:hover , .uff1fdfb43a6eb76c79a2574602b16abd:visited , .uff1fdfb43a6eb76c79a2574602b16abd:active { border:0!important; } .uff1fdfb43a6eb76c79a2574602b16abd .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uff1fdfb43a6eb76c79a2574602b16abd { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uff1fdfb43a6eb76c79a2574602b16abd:active , .uff1fdfb43a6eb76c79a2574602b16abd:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uff1fdfb43a6eb76c79a2574602b16abd .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uff1fdfb43a6eb76c79a2574602b16abd .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uff1fdfb43a6eb76c79a2574602b16abd .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uff1fdfb43a6eb76c79a2574602b16abd .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uff1fdfb43a6eb76c79a2574602b16abd:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uff1fdfb43a6eb76c79a2574602b16abd .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uff1fdfb43a6eb76c79a2574602b16abd .uff1fdfb43a6eb76c79a2574602b16abd-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uff1fdfb43a6eb76c79a2574602b16abd:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Prosthetics EssayBibliographySharp R, The Cruel Deception: The use of Animals in Medical Research,Wellinborough: Thorsons Publishing Group, 1988 Freeberg F, Griffith J, Bruce R; Bay P, Correlation of animal test methods with human experience forhousehold products, Journal of Toxicology Cutaneous Toxicology, 184, vol1 (53-64) Philips L, Steinberg M, Maibach H ; Akars W, A comparison ofrabbit and human skin response to certain irritants, Toxicology andapplied Pharmacology, 1972, vol 21 (369-382) Nixon G, Tyson C ; Wertz W,Interspecies comparisons of skin irritancy, Toxicology and appliedPharmacology, 1975, vol 31 (481-490) Kelly C, An in vitro method ofpredicting ocular saf ety, Drug and Cosmetic Industry, September 1988(54-64) Ponce M, Reconstructed human epidermis in vitro: an alternative toanimal testing, Alta, 1995, vol 23 (97-110) Internet All for Animals,Animal Testing alternatives, accessed Nov. 8, 1998 http://www.allforanimals.com/alternatives1.htmPhysicians Committee for Responsible Medicine, Are There Valid ResearchMethods, published: spring 1997, accessed Nov. 23, 1998 http://www.werple.net.au/antiviv/valid.htmAnimal Liberation, Product Testing, published: May 23,1998, accessed: Nov. 23,1998 http://www.animalliberation.org.au/skineye.html